CIPP-E학습자료 & CIPP-E최고품질덤프자료
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2026 PassTIP 최신 CIPP-E PDF 버전 시험 문제집과 CIPP-E 시험 문제 및 답변 무료 공유: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Zr5RLPO-sGA9F_DW45aMt92f7SsKUu_4
PassTIP의 IAPP CIPP-E덤프를 공부하면 100% IAPP CIPP-E 시험패스를 보장해드립니다. 만약 IAPP CIPP-E 덤프자료를 구매하여 공부한후 시험에 탈락할시 불합격성적표와 주문번호를 메일로 보내오시면 덤프비용을 바로 환불해드립니다. 저희 PassTIP IAPP CIPP-E덤프로 자격증부자되세요.
CIPP/E 인증 시험은 유럽 데이터 보호법에 대한 지식을 시험하는 엄격하고 도전적인 시험입니다. 시험은 90개의 객관식 문제로 이루어져 있으며 시험 시간은 3시간입니다. 이 시험은 EU 법률 및 규정, 데이터 보호 원칙, 데이터 보호 통치 및 관리, 데이터 침해와 사고 대응 등 여러 주제를 다룹니다. 이 시험은 영어, 독일어, 프랑스어, 스페인어 등 여러 언어로 제공됩니다.
IAPP CIPP-E 시험은 유럽에서 데이터 프라이버시와 관련된 전문가로 일하는 사람들에게 중요한 인증입니다. 이 시험은 GDPR 및 기타 데이터 보호법, 프라이버시 원칙 및 데이터 침해에 대한 지식과 이해도를 검증합니다. 적절한 준비를 통해, 후보자들은 시험을 성공적으로 통과하고 데이터 프라이버시 분야의 전문성을 증명하는 고귀한 인증을 획득할 수 있습니다.
IAPP CIPP-E최고품질 덤프자료 - CIPP-E인증시험 인기 덤프문제
PassTIP의 IAPP CIPP-E덤프는 IAPP CIPP-E시험문제변경에 따라 주기적으로 업데이트를 진행하여 덤프가 항상 가장 최신버전이도록 업데이트를 진행하고 있습니다.구매한 IAPP CIPP-E덤프가 업데이트되면 저희측에서 자동으로 구매시 사용한 메일주소에 업데이트된 최신버전을 발송해드리는데 해당 덤프의 구매시간이 1년미만인 분들은 업데이트서비스를 받을수 있습니다.
최신 Certified Information Privacy Professional CIPP-E 무료샘플문제 (Q114-Q119):
질문 # 114
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
BHealthy, a company based in Italy, is ready to launch a new line of natural products, with a focus on sunscreen. The last step prior to product launch is for BHealthy to conduct research to decide how extensively to market its new line of sunscreens across Europe. To do so, BHealthy teamed up with Natural Insight, a company specializing in determining pricing for natural products. BHealthy decided to share its existing customer information - name, location, and prior purchase history - with Natural Insight. Natural Insight intends to use this information to train its algorithm to help determine the price point at which BHealthy can sell its new sunscreens.
Prior to sharing its customer list, BHealthy conducted a review of Natural Insight's security practices and concluded that the company has sufficient security measures to protect the contact information. Additionally, BHealthy's data processing contractual terms with Natural Insight require continued implementation of technical and organization measures. Also indicated in the contract are restrictions on use of the data provided by BHealthy for any purpose beyond provision of the services, which include use of the data for continued improvement of Natural Insight's machine learning algorithms.
What is the nature of BHealthy and Natural Insight's relationship?
- A. Natural Insight is BHealthy's processor because the companies entered into data processing terms.
- B. Natural Insight is BHealthy's processor because BHealthy is sharing its customer information with Natural Insight.
- C. Natural Insight is the controller because it determines the security measures to implement to protect data it processes; BHealthy is a co-controller because it engaged Natural Insight to determine pricing for the new sunscreens.
- D. Natural Insight is a controller because it is separately determine the purpose of processing when it uses BHealthy's customer information to improve its machine learning algorithms.
정답:D
설명:
According to the GDPR, a controller is the natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body which, alone or jointly with others, determines the purposes and means of the processing of personal data1. A processor is a natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body which processes personal data on behalf of the controller1. The controller and the processor must enter into a contract or other legal act that sets out the subject-matter and duration of the processing, the nature and purpose of the processing, the type of personal data and categories of data subjects and the obligations and rights of the controller2.
In this scenario, BHealthy is the controller for the personal data of its customers, as it determines the purposes and means of the processing, such as conducting research to decide how to market its new line of sunscreens across Europe. Natural Insight is the processor for the personal data that BHealthy shares with it, as it processes the data on behalf of BHealthy for the purpose of determining the price point for the new sunscreens. However, Natural Insight is also a controller for the same personal data when it uses it for its own purpose of improving its machine learning algorithms, which is not part of the contract or legal act with BHealthy. Therefore, Natural Insight is a controller and a processor for the same personal data, depending on the purpose of the processing3.
References:
* Art. 4 GDPR - Definitions
* Art. 28 GDPR - Processor
* Guidelines 07/2020 on the concepts of controller and processor in the GDPR I hope this helps you understand the GDPR and the controller-processor relationship better. If you have any other questions, please feel free to ask me. #
질문 # 115
A company is hesitating between Binding Corporate Rules and Standard Contractual Clauses as a global data transfer solution. Which of the following statements would help the company make an effective decision?
- A. Binding Corporate Rules provide a global solution for all the entities of a company that are bound by the intra-group agreement.
- B. Binding Corporate Rules are especially recommended for small and medium companies.
- C. The company will need the prior authorization of all EU data protection authorities for concluding Standard Contractual Clauses.
- D. The data exporter does not need to be located in the EU for the standard Contractual Clauses.
정답:A
설명:
According to the GDPR, transfers of personal data to third countries or international organisations are only allowed if the controller or processor complies with the conditions laid down in Chapter V of the GDPR1. One of these conditions is the existence of an adequacy decision by the European Commission, which means that the third country or international organisation ensures an adequate level of protection for the personal data2. However, if there is no adequacy decision, the controller or processor must provide appropriate safeguards for the data transfer, such as binding corporate rules (BCR) or standard contractual clauses (SCC)3.
Binding corporate rules (BCR) are internal rules adopted by a group of undertakings or enterprises engaged in a joint economic activity, which define its global policy with regard to the international transfers of personal data within the same corporate group or business partners located in third countries4. BCR must include all the general data protection principles and enforceable rights to ensure appropriate safeguards for the data transfers. They must be legally binding and enforced by every member concerned of the group5. BCR must be approved by the competent supervisory authority in accordance with the consistency mechanism provided by the GDPR6.
Standard contractual clauses (SCC) are sets of contractual terms and conditions that the controller or processor and the recipient of the data agree to apply to the data transfer. SCC are adopted by the European Commission or by a supervisory authority in accordance with the consistency mechanism and are available in the Official Journal of the European Union7. SCC must offer sufficient safeguards on data protection for the data to be transferred internationally8.
In the given scenario, option C is the statement that would help the company make an effective decision between BCR and SCC, as it highlights the main advantage of BCR over SCC, which is the global and comprehensive solution that BCR provide for all the entities of a company that are bound by the intra-group agreement. BCR are especially suitable for large and complex organisations that have frequent and high- volume data transfers within the same corporate group or business partners located in third countries. BCR also offer more flexibility and legal certainty than SCC, as they are tailored to the specific needs and structure of the group and do not require individual contracts for each data transfer.
The other options (A, B, and D) are either incorrect or misleading statements that would not help the company make an effective decision between BCR and SCC. Option A is incorrect, as BCR are not recommended for small and medium companies, but rather for large and complex ones, as explained above. Option B is misleading, as it implies that the data exporter can be located outside the EU for the SCC, which is true, but not relevant for the comparison with BCR, as the data exporter can also be located outside the EU for the BCR, as long as it is subject to the GDPR by virtue of Article 3(2). Option D is also misleading, as it implies that the company will need the prior authorization of all EU data protection authorities for concluding SCC, which is false, as the company will only need the prior authorization of the competent supervisory authority in the Member State where the data exporter is established, unless the SCC are modified or supplemented by additional clauses or safeguards. References:
* 1: [Article 44 of the GDPR]
* 2: [Article 45 of the GDPR]
* 3: [Article 46 of the GDPR]
* 4: [Article 4 (20) of the GDPR]
* 5: [Article 47 of the GDPR]
* 6: [Article 63 of the GDPR]
* 7: [Article 93 of the GDPR]
* 8: [Article 46 (2) and (d) of the GDPR]
* : [Binding Corporate Rules (BCR)]
* : [Article 3 (2) of the GDPR]
* : [Article 46 (3) (a) and (b) of the GDPR]
* : [Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation)]
* : [Binding Corporate Rules (BCR) - European Commission]
* : [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32016R0679]
* : [https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/international-dimension-data-protection
/binding-corporate-rules-bcr_en]
* : [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32016R0679]
* : [https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/international-dimension-data-protection
/binding-corporate-rules-bcr_en]
질문 # 116
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Javier is a member of the fitness club EVERFIT. This company has branches in many EU member states, but for the purposes of the GDPR maintains its primary establishment in France. Javier lives in Newry, Northern Ireland (part of the U.K.), and commutes across the border to work in Dundalk, Ireland. Two years ago while on a business trip, Javier was photographed while working out at a branch of EVERFIT in Frankfurt, Germany. At the time, Javier gave his consent to being included in the photograph, since he was told that it would be used for promotional purposes only. Since then, the photograph has been used in the club's U.K.
brochures, and it features in the landing page of its U.K. website. However, the fitness club has recently fallen into disrepute due to widespread mistreatment of members at various branches of the club in several EU member states. As a result, Javier no longer feels comfortable with his photograph being publicly associated with the fitness club.
After numerous failed attempts to book an appointment with the manager of the local branch to discuss this matter, Javier sends a letter to EVETFIT requesting that his image be removed from the website and all promotional materials. Months pass and Javier, having received no acknowledgment of his request, becomes very anxious about this matter. After repeatedly failing to contact EVETFIT through alternate channels, he decides to take action against the company.
Javier contacts the U.K. Information Commissioner's Office ('ICO' - the U.K.'s supervisory authority) to lodge a complaint about this matter. The ICO, pursuant to Article 56 (3) of the GDPR, informs the CNIL (i.e.
the supervisory authority of EVERFIT's main establishment) about this matter. Despite the fact that EVERFIT has an establishment in the U.K., the CNIL decides to handle the case in accordance with Article
60 of the GDPR. The CNIL liaises with the ICO, as relevant under the cooperation procedure. In light of issues amongst the supervisory authorities to reach a decision, the European Data Protection Board becomes involved and, pursuant to the consistency mechanism, issues a binding decision.
Additionally, Javier sues EVERFIT for the damages caused as a result of its failure to honor his request to have his photograph removed from the brochure and website.
Assuming that multiple EVETFIT branches across several EU countries are acting as separate data controllers, and that each of those branches were responsible for mishandling Javier's request, how may Javier proceed in order to seek compensation?
- A. He will be able to apply to the European Data Protection Board in order to determine which particular EVETFIT branch is liable for damages, based on the decision that was made by the board.
- B. He will be able to sue any one of the relevant EVETFIT branches, as each one may be held liable for the entire damage.
- C. He will have to sue the EVETFIT's head office in France, where EVETFIT has its main establishment.
- D. He will have to sue each EVETFIT branch so that each branch provides proportionate compensation commensurate with its contribution to the damage or distress suffered by Javier.
정답:B
설명:
According to Article 82 of the GDPR1, any person who has suffered material or non-material damage as a result of an infringement of the GDPR shall have the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor for the damage suffered. Any controller involved in processing shall be liable for the damage caused by processing which infringes the GDPR. Where more than one controller or processor, or both a controller and a processor, are involved in the same processing and where they are responsible for any damage caused by processing, each controller or processor shall be held liable for the entire damage in order to ensure effective compensation of the data subject. Therefore, Javier can sue any one of the EVETFIT branches that were involved in processing his personal data without his consent and in violation of his rights, and he can claim full compensation from that branch. The branch that pays the compensation can then claim back from the other branches involved in the same processing that part of the compensation corresponding to their part of responsibility for the damage. References: 1 Art. 82 GDPR - Right to compensation and liability
- General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
질문 # 117
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
TripBliss Inc. is a travel service company which has lost substantial revenue over the last few years. Their new manager, Oliver, suspects that this is partly due to the company's outdated website. After doing some research, he meets with a sales representative from the up-and-coming IT company Techiva, hoping that they can design a new, cutting-edge website for TripBliss Inc.'s foundering business.
During negotiations, a Techiva representative describes a plan for gathering more customer information through detailed Questionaires, which could be used to tailor their preferences to specific travel destinations. TripBliss Inc. can choose any number of data categories - age, income, ethnicity - that would help them best accomplish their goals. Oliver loves this idea, but would also like to have some way of gauging how successful this approach is, especially since the Questionaires will require customers to provide explicit consent to having their data collected. The Techiva representative suggests that they also run a program to analyze the new website's traffic, in order to get a better understanding of how customers are using it. He explains his plan to place a number of cookies on customer devices. The cookies will allow the company to collect IP addresses and other information, such as the sites from which the customers came, how much time they spend on the TripBliss Inc. website, and which pages on the site they visit. All of this information will be compiled in log files, which Techiva will analyze by means of a special program. TripBliss Inc. would receive aggregate statistics to help them evaluate the website's effectiveness. Oliver enthusiastically engages Techiva for these services.
Techiva assigns the analytics portion of the project to longtime account manager Leon Santos. As is standard practice, Leon is given administrator rights to TripBliss Inc.'s website, and can authorize access to the log files gathered from it. Unfortunately for TripBliss Inc., however, Leon is taking on this new project at a time when his dissatisfaction with Techiva is at a high point. In order to take revenge for what he feels has been unfair treatment at the hands of the company, Leon asks his friend Fred, a hobby hacker, for help. Together they come up with the following plan: Fred will hack into Techiva's system and copy their log files onto a USB stick. Despite his initial intention to send the USB to the press and to the data protection authority in order to denounce Techiva, Leon experiences a crisis of conscience and ends up reconsidering his plan. He decides instead to securely wipe all the data from the USB stick and inform his manager that the company's system of access control must be reconsidered.
After Leon has informed his manager, what is Techiva's legal responsibility as a processor?
- A. They must conduct a full systems audit.
- B. They must report it to TripBliss Inc.
- C. They must report it to the supervisory authority.
- D. They must inform customers who have used the website.
정답:B
설명:
According to Article 33 of the GDPR, processors must notify controllers without undue delay after becoming aware of a personal data breach1. Even though Leon and Fred did not disclose the data to anyone else, the unauthorized access and copying of the log files still constitutes a personal data breach2. Therefore, Techiva, as a processor, has a legal responsibility to report it to TripBliss Inc., as the controller. The other options are not legal obligations for processors, although they may be good practices or contractual terms. Reference:
Free CIPP/E Study Guide, page 32, section 4.1.2
CIPP/E Certification, page 27, section 4.1.2
Cipp-e Study guides, Class notes & Summaries, page 38, section 4.1.2
New IAPP CIPP-E Exam Practice Questions, question 141
Processors' responsibilities, paragraph 2
질문 # 118
What is the primary purpose of Convention 108+, which amends the Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data?
- A. To modify the process for third countries to obtain an adequacy decision from the European Commission.
- B. To issue updated guidelines for data transfers from the EU to third-country signatories to the Convention.
- C. To establish new data subject rights and safeguards for consumers in the EU member states.
- D. To strengthen data protection in line with the European and international regulatory framework.
정답:D
설명:
Convention 108+ is the modernised version of Convention 108, which was the first legally binding international instrument on data protection. The main purpose of Convention 108+ is to update and enhance the protection of personal data in light of the technological developments and the new challenges posed by the globalisation of data processing. Convention 108+ also aims to ensure the effective implementation and enforcement of data protection principles and rules, as well as to facilitate the free flow of data between the parties to the Convention.
Reference:
* Convention 108+ : the modernised version of a landmark instrument1
* Convention 108 and Protocols - Data Protection - The Council of Europe2
* Convention 108 - Council of Europe3
질문 # 119
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